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The Big Ten Expansion Index

If anyone is interested, I've created the Big Ten Expansion Index that evaluates each of the candidates based on the most important criteria.  There are 6 categories (Academics, TV Brand Value, Football Brand Value, Basketball Brand Value, Historic Rivalries/Cultural Fit, and Mutual Interest) that receive different weights depending upon how important they are in the decision-making process.  If a school were to receive a perfect score in each category, then it would have 100 points.  Here are detailed explanations of the categories and how they are weighted:

Academics (25 points) – This is a zero-sum category: either a school meets the academic requirements and receives the full 25 points or it doesn’t.  Casual sports fans tend to ignore this component since they just see conferences for how they perform on the field or hardwood.  However, academics are heavily weighted in this analysis because membership in the Big Ten also means membership in the Consortium for Institutional Cooperation (CIC).  That’s not a small consideration as the Big Ten universities plus former conference member University of Chicago share research and resources among each other for academic purposes.  Therefore, any expansion candidate needs to fit in with academic discussions among U of C and Northwestern faculty just as much as they need to bring prowess to the football field against Ohio State and Michigan.  Membership in the American Association of Universities is preferred but not required if a school is in the upper echelon of the U.S. News & World Report rankings.  Tier 3 schools, however, are going to be eliminated right off the bat no matter how much they might bring to the athletic side of the equation.

TV Value (25 points) – An expansion candidate needs to either bring new major TV markets to the conference or be such a massive national name that it would overshadow a small market.  Outside of the obvious school in South Bend, any school that overlaps a market that the Big Ten already has today without bringing new markets on top of that will receive 0 points – the most important point that people need to understand is that being within the current Big Ten footprint is a massive negative to the conference.  Too many sports fans mistakenly think the opposite way, where they think that because School X is in the same state as Ohio State or School Y used to have a long rivalry with fellow in-state school Penn State means that they are good fits for the conference, when in reality those types of schools bring little or no value to the Big Ten because they don’t add any more TV households to the table.  I’ll repeat the mantra here: think like a university president instead of a sports fan.

Another important consideration here is that the Big Ten’s future media revenues are going to be heavily dependent on the performance of the Big Ten Network.  As with any basic cable channel, whether it’s ESPN or the Food Network, the Big Ten Network’s revenues and profitability are largely based upon getting into as many basic cable households as possible – pure and simple.  The TV ratings for a particular school in a market don’t mean as much as whether such school has enough leverage and drawing power in a region or market to get the Big Ten Network onto basic cable there.  What this means is that there’s going to be a heavy premium (if not outright requirement) that a new school delivers the largest number of cable TV households possible on top of what the Big Ten has now.  On the flip side, if a school doesn’t add any new Big Ten Network subscribers, then that school is a non-starter.

Football Brand Value (30 points) – This is the most heavily weighted category as a reflection of the reality of the college sports landscape.  The revenue generated from football is so massive in comparison to the other sports (including basketball) that no expansion is likely to happen in the Big Ten unless the new school is a bona fide gridiron power.  It’s why the ACC was willing to water down its basketball conference with football schools like Miami and Virginia Tech a few years ago and the root of the massive unilateral pushback from the major conferences about any type of NCAA Tournament-esque college football playoff proposal – there’s so much money involved with football that there’s no rational economic reason for the BCS conferences to share it.

It must be emphasized that Football Brand Value puts much more weight on the long-term history and financial underpinnings of a program over short-term or recent success.  Thus, Team A that has sold out 80,000-seat or even 100,000-seat stadiums for decades whether it wins or loses is much more valuable than Team B that only sells out a 40,000-seat stadium when it’s in the national championship race, even if Team A has had a mediocre seasons recently and Team B happens to rank in the top 3 of the BCS rankings this year.  The “What have you done for me lately?” attitude of most sports fans doesn’t apply here.  Instead, the proper question is the opposite: Even if the target school goes 0-12 in a season, will it still attract TV viewers and attendance?  In other words, the true value of a football program is really measured by how much attention it still receives when it’s down as opposed to how much attention it gets when it’s up.  The Big Ten will only consider programs that have large and real hardcore fan bases that will stick them in good times and bad as opposed to programs that have bandwagon fans that will bolt when there’s a 7-5 season.

Basketball Brand Value (10 points) – Personally, there’s nothing that would make me more delirious as a sports fan than Illinois winning the national championship in basketball.  However, when it comes to conference expansion discussions, basketball simply won’t be much of a consideration, which is why the Football Brand Value category is weighted three times as much as the Basketball Brand Value category.  A common argument that you’ll see on blogs and message boards is that “Team A won’t leave Conference X because Team A is a basketball school and Conference X is so much better in basketball than the Big Ten.”  Once again, this is a sports fan view as opposed to a university president view.  As I alluded to before, the financial value of football outweighs basketball interests by such a massive margin that every single all-sports athletic director in America will take a bad football program in a top drawing football conference over a championship caliber basketball program in the best basketball conference without hesitation.

That being said, if all things are relatively equal in the other categories, then basketball considerations could be the tipping point.  In that event, this index assigns 10 points to a school that would be a legitimate marquee basketball program in the Big Ten, 5 points to a middle-to-upper middle class basketball school that isn’t quite a top program but would at least provide some depth and 0 points to a school that doesn’t bring anything to the basketball side of the equation whatsoever.  There might also be a specific case where the conventional financial argument between football and basketball could be turned on its head (which will be addressed in examining how Big Ten Network distribution could work with a certain school located in Upstate New York).

Historic Rivalries/Cultural Fit (5) – This is more of a “smell test” category.  Does a school have existing or historic rivalries with any Big Ten schools?  Is the atmosphere balancing academics and athletics at the expansion target in line with the rest of the conference?  When the average sports fan looks at the conference alignment, does it seem to make sense?  5 points are given to a perfect fit across the board, 3 points are given to a good fit in some respects but maybe less so in others, while 0 points are given to anyone that simply would stick out like a complete sore thumb (with much more emphasis on the character of the school as opposed to geography).

Mutual Interest (5) – The basic question is the likelihood of whether an expansion candidate would actually accept an invitation from the Big Ten.  This is relevant because Notre Dame publicly declined an official Big Ten invitation in the late-1990s, which was a drawn-out process and left a lot of sour feelings among the conference members.  As a result, the conference has no desire to invite anyone unless that school has confirmed with its university president and board of trustees that it will say “Yes” without a public debate or discussion.  5 points are given to a school whose university president will be on the next plane to O’Hare and start popping champagne the moment that the Big Ten extends an offer, 3 points to a school that will give an invitation heavy consideration but could go either way and 1 point to a school that will hear the Big Ten out yet will almost certainly reject any offer.

Here's my blog post with a detailed analysis of all of the candidates:

The Big Ten Expansion Index

To give you a hint, I really like burnt orange (and the feeling might be a whole lot more mutual than people think).

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Wow, that was awesome!

Long, but awesome. Well thought out argument for each school. I’ve read some good Big 10 expansion posts, and I thought I wrote a decent one, but this blows everything else away.

After reading this, I would love to see the Big 10 snare Texas, Notre Dame, and Nebraska. The Big 10 becomes a national conference and is unrivaled by anyone. The ripple effect would be fascinating to watch. The Big XII either takes smaller schools and goes even more southern with schools like TCU and SMU, or they dissolve, and Colorado goes to the Pac-10, Oklahoma goes to the SEC, etc. Is the Big XII, in their new form, still a BCS conference?

It would be great theater and drama, to be sure.

"We're used to Favre-a-palooza now. We're engulfed in Favre-a-palooza. It's not even Favre-a-palooza anymore. He's family now."

--Vikings TE Visanthe Shiancoe, on Brett Favre

by MilCardFan on Dec 27, 2009 10:38 PM CST reply actions   0 recs

Outstanding Analysis

You’re absolutely right about the need to think like a college president, and not a sports fan.

If pressed, I’d say there’s only really three schools I’m interested in. In order: 1. Notre Dame, 2. Texas, and 3. Nebraska. Everyone else is too plain (or, as you might say equals 12).

Great blog by the way.

The Rivalry, Esq.
The quintessential Big Ten smoking room.

by Law Buckeye on Dec 28, 2009 10:30 AM CST reply actions   0 recs

Hockey

Frank, within the hockey community we are hearing that the Big Ten is looking for a sixth member to play hockey, so that the Big Ten can have a hockey conference (6 members are required by the NCAA to have a hockey conference) This would provide the Big Ten network with more content to televise.

Is there any possibility that the expansion includes hockey and how would that affect your Index?

by Frozen Puck on Dec 28, 2009 1:38 PM CST reply actions   0 recs

I'd LOVE to see a Big Ten hockey conference

but I don’t think it’s a real consideration for expansion. Heck, basketball is barely on the radar in expansion discussions and that’s a true revenue sport. Notre Dame would obviously add a 6th hockey team. After that, Boston College and UConn are the only BCS schools with D-1 hockey programs. BC is a school that doesn’t really deliver its market (which the ACC is finding out) while UConn has only been playing D-1A football for about a decade, so I don’t think the Huskies would have a chance strictly based on that.

So, short of Notre Dame joining, the best way for a Big Ten hockey conference to come to fruition is organically through one of more schools that have strong club teams moving up to D-1 (specifically, Penn State and/or Illinois). As an Illini fan, it would be incredible to see a hockey program down in Champaign.

by Frank the Tank on Dec 31, 2009 1:24 AM CST up reply actions   0 recs

Texas grad student here

(but my heart lies with my undergrad allegiance to Minnesota)

You are saying a lot of the same things I’ve been saying for the past few weeks as well. There are some schools that are absolutely not going to be considered by the Big Ten and the conference is going to think big first.

I do think that Texas would be a great choice and the most logical one—maybe even more so than Notre Dame. I hope it happens, but there will be plenty of hurdles to overcome.

First, you noted that Notre Dame would be challenged taking a collective viewpoint rather than an independent one. The same would be true for Texas. True, Texas already belongs in a conference, but like you mentioned, it enjoys the benefits of unequal profit sharing. Texas carries a lot of clout in the conference, whereas it would be just another head at the table in the Big Ten. I’m not sure how much money it would take to get them to switch—a few million dollars isn’t significant enough to Texas to matter.

Secondly, there may be some political hurdles to overcome within the state of Texas. The legislature basically forced Texas to bring A&M, Texas Tech, and Baylor with it to the Big XII. I’m not sure what similar political grandstanding may come about, but it would be interesting to witness.

Third, I’m not sure Texas wants to invite regular visitors outside of Texas into its fertile recruiting haven. I’m not sure it would make a huge difference, but it could—in particular when Texas has a down year on the field.

Fourth, can you imagine how unbelievably difficult Texas’ schedule would be if they continue scheduling Oklahoma and Texas A&M each in addition to having to play the likes of Penn State, Ohio State, and Michigan as well; not to mention the fact that the Oklahoma game is always at a neutral site and A&M would be home and home. This means that Texas would lose 1-2 non-conference home games each year which we all know are cash cows (Bevos) to the university.

Fifth, I’m not sure how Texas feels about having to go to Madison, Minneapolis, Happy Valley, or Iowa City in November. Playing in cold/snowy weather would put Texas at a tremendous disadvantage—many people from Texas haven’t even seen snow. Also, let’s keep in mind that as far as the sports emphasis goes, it is all on football and in turn the profits will come from success on the field.

All in all, I don’t know that any one of these is a deal breaker, but all considered together could be enough for Texas’ athletic department to be sour on the issue. I have no doubt that the faculty of the school would be resoundingly in favor of the move due to the academic stature of the conference (much like Notre Dame’s was).

In any event, I do think Texas should be at the top of the list for Big Ten expansion. I think the school will probably elect to stay in the Big XII and the conference will end up getting Syracuse, which is rather meh to me, but probably makes sense on paper for everyone involved.

by rencito on Dec 28, 2009 7:24 PM CST reply actions   0 recs

texas almost joined once,

but they didn’t want to travel so much.

by beef99 on Dec 28, 2009 8:28 PM CST up reply actions   0 recs

The Big Ten didn't want them at that time

Texas looked at the Pac 10 and Big 10 because of the better academic affiliations compared to the Big 8. Ultimately, Stanford voted against Texas joining the Pac 10 and the Big Ten had just expanded by taking Penn State. Texas didn’t really have a whole lot of choice and a shotgun marriage between the Big 8 and Texas, A&M, Texas Tech, and Baylor was arranged.

by rencito on Dec 28, 2009 9:00 PM CST up reply actions   0 recs

Well, giving the state of the Big East

The idea of ’Cuse moving is somewhat less meh to me, as an Orange fan. Big East football is better than generally realized, but the 8/16 team thing makes scheduing crazy; not enough football teams means you only have 7 conference games, and too many basketball teams mean you just have three random home-and-homes… and have to play an 18-game schedule to get that. Whereas with 12 teams and divisions, you get an 8-team football schedule (your whole division and half the other one) and a 16-game basketball schedule (home-and-home in the division, and play the other division once).

by drothgery on Dec 29, 2009 10:45 AM CST up reply actions   0 recs

With the other Texas Schools

Since Big XII is not dying UT is not going to be as stuck to keeping the other 3 with them. They can stay and be fine.

As a UT fan I would love to see it. The only thing that I would not mind seeing is having TAMU come with Texas. I could care less about the other ones. But having TAMU and UT together will make road trips in Basketball very interesting for the other schools.

If Texas goes by it’s self, I am still cool with that. But bringing TAMU, who would still be in Big 10’s academic range, would be an interesting addition.

by Silentjay on Dec 30, 2009 2:24 AM CST up reply actions   0 recs

Agreed that Big East Football is underrated

It is one of my favorite conferences because of WVU, UConn, South Florida, Rutgers, and Cincinnati. Syracuse doesn’t do it for me.

Basketball, on the other hand, would be a great add.

by rencito on Dec 29, 2009 7:34 PM CST reply actions   0 recs

You Big Ten folks saw what Greg Robinson did to Michigan's defense in one season...

…. and he was our head coach for 4 years. SU football was quite respectable in the 1980s and 1990s, and will be in the 2010s.

by drothgery on Dec 29, 2009 11:00 PM CST up reply actions   0 recs

Notre Dame talks out of both sides of their mouth.

Notre Dame is only independent in football, in every other sport in which in competes it is a member of a conference.

As long as the BCS football set-up remains as is, this will be the case.

As an independent in all sports, ND would have little chance of being invited to NCAA championship tournaments. In addition they would be at a disadvantage for scheduling.

So I have trouble, with hearing that “ND alums” cherish their independence. They remain an independent in football because the rules are skewed in their favor as an independent and it is in their best interest. They joined a conference in all other sports because it is in their best interest.

If a football playoff is ever instituted, they will come, hat in hand, to join a conference.

I believe if the BIg Ten would have accepted ND’s “everything but football” model, they would already be in the conference. As Frank has shown though, the Big Ten is an “all for one, one for all league”.

by MSULaxer27 on Jan 17, 2010 12:20 PM CST reply actions   0 recs

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